Subject: Volcano trouble in Iceland ? From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Sat, 01 Jul 2006 03:03:20 +0000 Hi all There has been some earthquake change in the Myrdalsjokull volcano, (http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1702-03= ) and there seems to be some increase in earthquakes in nearby areas of the volcanos. At present time I am unsure what is happening there, but this volcano is overdue from it's avrage time between eruptions (50 - 60 years between eruptions). Please check the Icelandic Met office webpage for earthquake details and locations. There has also been earthquakes in the roots of the Eyjafjallajokull Volcano (http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1702-02= ), that seems to have triggered incresed activite in Myrdalsjokull volcano (also known as Katla). If there is something happening, it is happening fast. Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Microseisms Discussion From: "Jerry Payton" gpayton880@....... Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2006 13:00:04 -0500 Hello Out There: PSN & ATN I'm throwing this out for discussion and / or experimentation to the group(s) as a whole. Anyone investigated this problem? If it is temperature fluctuations, what is it affecting, the coil, the pendulum, or what? The fact that the trace get amplified somewhat (in my case) indicates to me that it may be affecting the electrical part: coil or magnets themselves? What's the affect of cooling on a magnet's flux strength -- or on the induced voltage in a coil? Any ideas out there? Obviously, supplying a heat source might help. There must be a "cure", not a patch. (snip) "I can already see a "nighttime" microseism problem, probably temperature changes......which could be a problem later in the fall and winter. (Around 2-3 AM till after the sun is up and warms up a little, the trace gets stronger and noisy. It clears up and smoothes out later in the day.)" (snip) "I experience this during the winter. My sensor in inside my home so I have no problems during the summer. However, I typically turn the heating unit down at night. This is when I get the problems. I placed a light bulb in the closet that helps quite a bit. I usually only turn it on during the winter. Several of us have experienced this problem. Maybe it's something we can work on and figure out a solution." Regards, Gerald "Jerry" Payton
I just found this informati= on on the Internet:
"Cooling a magnet improves the overall ordering (of d= omains) and makes it magnetization stronger."
=20
If a magnet's strength increases, even minutely, it would affect the ind= uced current in the coil proportionally. This could cause the slight increas= e in trace's signal strength.
=20
My magnet is laying on the concrete floor absorbing any temperature chan= ges. I am going to try to laying my magnets on a piece of thin Styrofo= am, insulating it from the floor, and see how it responds tonight.
Subj:Microseisms Discuss= ion
From: gpayton880@....... (Jerry Payton)
To: chuckbou@............. (Boudreaux, Chuck), dwheelerf5@earthlin= k.net (Don Wheller), tekmate@.............. (Joe Lincoln), jc3@................ (Cole, John), johnstilwell@............. (Stilwell, John), ChrisAtUpw@....... m (Chapman Chris)
Hello Out There: PSN=20= & ATN
=20
I'm throwing this out for discussion and / or experimentation to the=20= group(s) as a whole. Anyone investigated this problem? If it is=20= temperature fluctuations, what is it affecting, the coil, the pendulum, or w= hat? The fact that the trace get amplified somewhat (in my case) indic= ates to me that it may be affecting the electrical part: coil or magnets the= mselves?
voltage in a coil?= BLOCKQUOTE>Insignificant with your i= nstrument.
Obviously, supplying=20= a heat source might help. There must be a "cure", not a patch.
=20
(snip)
"I can already see a "nighttime" microseism problem, probably temp= erature changes......which could be=20
a problem later in the fall and winter. (Around 2-3 AM till after=20= the sun is up and warms up a little, the trace gets stronger an= d noisy. It clears up and smoothes out later in the day.)"
(snip)
"I experience this during the winter. My sensor in inside my home= so I have no problems during the summer. However, I typically turn the heat= ing unit down at night. This is when I get the problems. I placed a light bu= lb in the closet that helps quite a bit. I usually only turn it on during th= e winter. Several of us have experienced this problem. Maybe it's something=20= we can work on and figure out a solution."
Subject: Re: Microseisms Discussion From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Thu, 06 Jul 2006 16:53:52 +0000 Hi Jerry Are you using a low pass filter on the graph that you have online ? Becose there normally isn't alot of noise below 5Hz. Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Microseisms Discussion From: "Jerry Payton" gpayton880@....... Date: Thu, 6 Jul 2006 12:19:04 -0500 Yes, Lo setting is 0.10 with 2 poles and Hi setting is 0.05 with 2 poles. Be advise that I am interested in teleseismic events, primarily. Jerry ----- Original Message ----- From: Jón Frímann To: psn-l@.............. Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 11:53 AM Subject: Re: Microseisms Discussion Hi Jerry Are you using a low pass filter on the graph that you have online ? Becose there normally isn't alot of noise below 5Hz. Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information.----- Original Message -----From:=20 J=F3n = Fr=EDmann=20Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 = 10:23=20 AMSubject: Re: Microseisms = DiscussionHi Jerry
Can you give me a sample trace of the = noise=20 that you are getting ? Gif
image of a psn = file.
Regards.
--=20
J=F3n Fr=EDmann
http://www.jonfr.com
http://www.simnet.is/j= onfr500/earthquake/
__________________________________________= ________________
Public=20 Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email = PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See = http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more information.
Subject: Tajikistan earthquake swarm From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2006 00:47:48 +0000 Hi all There has been a intresting earthquake swarm in Tajikistan since 03:57 last night. It got started off by a mag 5.7 earthquakes, there has been alot of aftershock activite. The largest aftershock has been a mag 4.7. I find the location intresting, since there isn't any subduction zone there or other type of fault zone. Aftershock activite is still ongoing according to emsc-csem. Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Tajikistan earthquake swarm From: Dave Nelson davenn@............... Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2006 20:17:07 +1000 Hi Jon this is a MAJOR fault zone being on the western side of=20 the India -Asia Collision Zone. this whole region from Tajikistan right to= =20 the east across the Tibetan Plateau is undergoing severe compression as=20 India rams its way into the Asian Continent. As a result many thrust and=20 strikeslip form as the material is squeezed out to the eastern and western sides of the zone. in this region you will find that most of the river valleys are actually= =20 faultlines that have been eroded out by riverflow as the crushed rock in the fault=20 line is softer than the surrounding material. You can do a basic model this effect for yourself using a block of=20 semi-rigid material like childrens play-dough as Asia and push a smaller width block of wood=20 into one side and watch the play-dough squeeze out the sides look here for pic of basic idea http://www.sydneystormcity.com/india-asia_collision.bmp cheers Dave N At 12:47 AM 7/07/2006 +0000, you wrote: >Hi all >There has been a intresting earthquake swarm in Tajikistan since 03:57 >last night. It got started off by a mag 5.7 earthquakes, there has been >alot of aftershock activite. The largest aftershock has been a mag 4.7. >I find the location intresting, since there isn't any subduction zone >there or other type of fault zone. Aftershock activite is still ongoing >according to emsc-csem. >Regards. >J=F3n Fr=EDmann >http://www.jonfr.com >http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ > >__________________________________________________________ > >Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) > >To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with >the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe >See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information. > > > >-- >No virus found in this incoming message. >Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. >Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.9/382 - Release Date: 4/07/2006 -- No virus found in this outgoing message. Checked by AVG Anti-Virus. Version: 7.1.394 / Virus Database: 268.9.9/382 - Release Date: 4/07/2006 __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Tajikistan earthquake swarm From: John or Jan Lahr JohnJan@........ Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2006 08:54:01 -0700 Hi Jon, For an excellent overview of global tectonics, there is a new version of the This Dynamic Planet poster available here: http://www.minerals.si.edu/tdpmap/. The PDF version is huge, but once downloaded would be very helpful via the zoom-in tool of Adobe reader. During the past few years the USGS has produced a summary posters following the most significant earthquakes. They are very helpful in providing insight into the tectonics of each region. For example, this poster: ftp://hazards.cr.usgs.gov/maps/sigeqs/20020325/20020325.pdf was made following a 2002 magnitude 7.4 event in the Hindu Kush. Again, the pdf format is large, but includes all of the details when the zoom-in tool of Adobe reader is used. Links to all of the posters are included here: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/poster/ Cheers, John At 03:17 AM 7/7/2006, you wrote: > Hi Jon > this is a MAJOR fault zone being on the western > side of the India -Asia Collision Zone. this whole region from > Tajikistan right to the east across the Tibetan Plateau is > undergoing severe compression as India rams its way into the Asian > Continent. As a result many thrust and strikeslip form as the > material is squeezed out to the eastern and western sides of the zone.... __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Tajikistan earthquake swarm From: "Jerry Payton" gpayton880@....... Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2006 11:36:02 -0500 Jon, I agree with John. I just bought the full poster from USGS and it is a "dandy." Jerry Payton ----- Original Message ----- From: John or Jan Lahr To: psn-l@.............. Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 10:54 AM Subject: Re: Tajikistan earthquake swarm Hi Jon, For an excellent overview of global tectonics, there is a new version of the This Dynamic Planet poster available here: http://www.minerals.si.edu/tdpmap/. The PDF version is huge, but once downloaded would be very helpful via the zoom-in tool of Adobe reader. During the past few years the USGS has produced a summary posters following the most significant earthquakes. They are very helpful in providing insight into the tectonics of each region. For example, this poster: ftp://hazards.cr.usgs.gov/maps/sigeqs/20020325/20020325.pdf was made following a 2002 magnitude 7.4 event in the Hindu Kush. Again, the pdf format is large, but includes all of the details when the zoom-in tool of Adobe reader is used. Links to all of the posters are included here: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/poster/ Cheers, John At 03:17 AM 7/7/2006, you wrote: > Hi Jon > this is a MAJOR fault zone being on the western > side of the India -Asia Collision Zone. this whole region from > Tajikistan right to the east across the Tibetan Plateau is > undergoing severe compression as India rams its way into the Asian > Continent. As a result many thrust and strikeslip form as the > material is squeezed out to the eastern and western sides of the zone.... __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information.----- Original Message -----From:=20 J=F3n = Fr=EDmann=20Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2006 = 11:53=20 AMSubject: Re: Microseisms = DiscussionHi Jerry
Are you using a low pass filter on the = graph=20 that you have online ?
Becose there normally isn't alot of noise = below=20 5Hz.
Regards.
--
J=F3n Fr=EDmann
http://www.jonfr.com
http://www.simnet.is/j= onfr500/earthquake/
__________________________________________= ________________
Public=20 Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email = PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See = http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more information.
Subject: Re: Microseisms Discussion From: ChrisAtUpw@....... Date: Fri, 7 Jul 2006 13:14:57 EDT In a message dated 06/07/06, gpayton880@....... writes: > Are you using a low pass filter on the graph that you have online ? > Because there normally isn't a lot of noise below 5Hz. > Yes, Lo setting is 0.10 with 2 poles and Hi setting is 0.05 with 2 poles. > Be advise that I am interested in teleseismic events, primarily. Hi Jerry, If you view the trace with these filter selections, YOU WILL MISS the P & S waves which give you the earthquake timing. For these you need frequencies from 2 Hz to 0.5 Hz. The much larger long period Love waves are fine for picking up a quake. > . (My helicorder.gif is displayed on http://teleseismic.net/helicorders/ > at the bottom of the page from Springdale, AR) The commoner non seismic signals are air convection noise, traffic and similar noise, sun / wind / draft / weather related noise and powerline interference. However, you may get combinations of these signals. FC1 from Friendswood Texas seems to be showing a lot of single pole / asymmetric signals. I wonder if this could be powerline problems? JL1 Hor at Spring Texas shows what appears to be chamber convection noise, starting at about 19.00 local and stopping about 5 - 6.00 after dawn. JS2 from Houston Texas shows strong signals starting at about 7.00 and reducing after 13.00. Could this be air convection noise in a room which is heated by the morning sun? JS1 from Houston shows noise from about 7.00 and going on till late evening. Could this be traffic related? > I also live away from normal traffic, but among a LOT of trees, which I am > told may cause a high noise level. In short, I am told that it is normal and > is not for me to worry about. JP1 from Springdale shows noise from about midnight till 10.00. Could this be related to wind? Midnight seems late for the start of chamber air convection noise, but by no means impossible. Is this behavoir repeatable? Have you though of getting a small weather station? It could keep track of the temperature changes and the wind speed and direction, which are likely to effect you with many trees nearby. The basic Davis starts at about $200. If you have a spare channel on your ADC, you might buy a couple of photo diodes, connect them in parallel, but ~at right angles and record the daylight / sun intensity? (45 deg to the vertical on an E/W axis.) This could give you a fairly accurate indication of the solar heating. I cut a hole in a ping-pong ball, stuck in a silicon photodiode with silicone rubber cement and mounted it vertically, where sunlight could reach it all day. The plastic ball acts as an 'integrating sphere' to give a near average light value, but it weathers slowly and needs to replaced once a year. It indicates dusk / dawn, whether it is cloudy or bright, etc. You can also get a fairly good indication of sunpower by using two thermometers, one screened and that other painted black and placed in the sun. Regards, Chris Chapman In a me= ssage dated 06/07/06, gpayton880@....... writes:----- Original Message -----From:=20 John or = Jan Lahr=20Sent: Friday, July 07, 2006 = 10:54=20 AMSubject: Re: Tajikistan = earthquake=20 swarmHi Jon,
For an excellent overview of global = tectonics,=20 there is a new version
of the This Dynamic Planet poster available = here:
http://www.minerals.si.edu/td= pmap/. =20 The PDF version is huge, but
once downloaded would be very helpful = via the=20 zoom-in tool of Adobe reader.
During the past few years the = USGS has=20 produced a summary posters
following the most significant=20 earthquakes. They are very helpful in
providing insight into = the=20 tectonics of each region. For example, this poster:
ftp:= //hazards.cr.usgs.gov/maps/sigeqs/20020325/20020325.pdf =20 was made
following a 2002 magnitude 7.4 event in the Hindu = Kush. =20 Again, the
pdf format is large, but includes all of the details = when the=20 zoom-in
tool of Adobe reader is used.
Links to all of the = posters=20 are included here:
http://ea= rthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/poster/
Cheers,
John<= BR>
At=20 03:17 AM 7/7/2006, you wrote:
> Hi=20 = Jon
> &n= bsp; =20 this is a MAJOR fault zone being on the western
> = side of=20 the India -Asia Collision Zone. this whole region from
>=20 Tajikistan right to the east across the Tibetan Plateau is
> = undergoing=20 severe compression as India rams its way into the Asian
>=20 Continent. As a result many thrust and strikeslip form as the =
>=20 material is squeezed out to the eastern and western sides of the=20 = zone....
_____________________________________________________= _____
Public=20 Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email = PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See = http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more information.
Are you using a low pass filter= on the graph that you have online ?
Because there normally isn't a lot of noise below 5Hz.
Yes, Lo setting is 0.10 with 2=20= poles and Hi setting is 0.05 with 2 poles. Be advise that I am i= nterested in teleseismic events, primarily.
. (My helicorder.gif is d= isplayed on http://teleseism= ic.net/helicorders/ at the bottom of the page from Springdale, AR) =
I also live away from normal tr= affic, but among a LOT of trees, which I am told may cause a high noise leve= l. In short, I am told that it is normal and is not for me to worry ab= out.
Does anyone on this list have s= chematics, internet links or know of
anyone selling this encoding equipment?
You will also need to buy or bu= ild a demodulator board other then mine. I no longer
sell my USGS Telemetry demodulator board since I never sold enough of them t= o go into production.
I've been thinking of building=20= a Lehman and was wondering what practical considerations I might run in to i= f I significantly lengthen the boom.
Also, I've read at least one a= ccount in which a Lehman device produced a "spurious" signal due to vibratio= n of the supporting wire.
There's another problem I forgo= t to write about. One of the parts, a digital
band-pass filter made by Maxim, is no longer available. When I get some time= I will
place the schematic of the board on my website but since one of the ICs can'= t be
purchased anymore it won't be too useful.
In a message dated 2006/07/10 , lcochrane@.............. writes:
There's another problem I forgot to write about. One of the parts, a digital
band-pass filter made by Maxim, is no longer available. When I get some time I will
place the schematic of the board on my website but since one of the ICs can't be
purchased anymore it won't be too useful.
Hi Larry,
Thanks. That would be great!
Maxim produced a new bandpass filter a while back, so I suspect that there is a replacement. One of the groups monitoring the ionosphere with VLF radio use it.
Regards,
Chris Chapman
out of interest, what's the spe= c of how the data is encoded? I'm wondering if a sound card can decode= it.
In a message dated 10/07/06, ian@........... writes:
out of interest, what's the spec of how the data is encoded? I'm wondering if a sound card can decode it.
Hi Ian,
It is sent as a narrow band sine wave tone. The channel separation is only 340 Hz. For the center frequencies see http://psn.quake.net/onlinedocs/demoddoc.html
Hence the need for a precision encoder like the XR2206.
Does a sound card to have a stability in the low ppm range?
Regards,
Chris Chapman
I would expect that a sound card would be stable enough to decode the telemetry signals. All the cards I have seen use a crystal for the reference frequency. As long as the temperature of the card doesn't vary over a wide range you will be ok. The real question is: Is there software avaliable to do the demodulation? As far as the radio stability is concerned: The signals are transmitted as FM so a slight mistuning of the radio will not affect the frequency of the tones. Jim Hannon ---------- Original Message ---------------------------------- From: ian <ian@...........> Reply-To: psn-l@.............. Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2006 06:02:30 +0100Hi, thanks for the link. I wasn't able to deduce from that page how the encoding/decoding works (call me dumb!). Is there any other web page that would explain it? I note your comment about stability. Will your average radio have similar stability or does the encoding method mean that that isn't an issue? Thanks Ian ChrisAtUpw@....... wrote:In a message dated 10/07/06, ian@........... writes:out of interest, what's the spec of how the data is encoded? I'm wondering if a sound card can decode it.Hi Ian, It is sent as a narrow band sine wave tone. The channel separation is only 340 Hz. For the center frequencies see http://psn.quake.net/onlinedocs/demoddoc.html Hence the need for a precision encoder like the XR2206. Does a sound card to have a stability in the low ppm range? Regards, Chris Chapman-- Jim Hannon http://www.fmtcs.com/web/jmhannon/ 42,11.90N,91,39.26W WB0TXL -- __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information.
Each radio signal can transmit=20= up to 8 channels of data. Each channel is assigned a center frequency per th= e chart below. To send data a tone either 125 Hz above the center frequency=20= or 125 Hz below the center frequency is transmitted. A logic one or zero is=20= signified by the tone being above or below the center frequency.
This exciting new computer prog= ram uses any good quality scanner radio to demodulate standard and non-stand= ard telemetry frequencies. The sound card in your computer converts the t= elemetry tone to digital information. The program runs under Windows 98,= and is anticipated to provide 12 to 16 bit data from the telemetry signal.=20= We are truly excited about the breakthrough sound card programming technolog= y provided by Silicon Pixels.
Hi gang,Subject: Stability of sound cards From: "James Hannon" jmhannon@......... Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2006 11:05:55 -0500 Sound cards use a small surface mount crystal oscillator for their reference frequency. These oscillators typically have a stability of +/- 100 ppm over a temperature range of -10C to +70C. This is +/- 0.1 Hz at 1000Hz. Which is in the same ballpark as the 0.061 Hz per step at 12 bits. However the sound card is not very likely to see such temperature variations and there are ways of digitally removing offsets and slowly varying drift from the data. Jim Hannon -- Jim Hannon http://www.fmtcs.com/web/jmhannon/ 42,11.90N,91,39.26W WB0TXL -- __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Stability of sound cards From: "James L. Gundersen" jgundie@....... Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2006 12:27:59 -0700 > Jim Hannon, Isn't +/-100ppm +/-0.01Hz at 1000Hz? Jim Gundersen ----- Original Message ----- From: "James Hannon"
2 ebay auctions
W.F. Sprengnether Seismometer ATC-T/M-8
Item number: 250006564657 ends July 17
W.F. Sprengnether Seismometer ATC-T/M-8
Item number: 250006564657 ends July 17
Bob
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Subject: Re: Help with telemetry equipment From: ChrisAtUpw@....... Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2006 23:51:48 EDT In a message dated 12/07/06, gpayton880@....... writes: > What frequency do you hear them on. Hi Jerry, Go to http://www.geotool.com/geoseis.htm and follow the links. They are in USGS but take some finding. Regards, Chris Chapman In a me= ssage dated 12/07/06, gpayton880@....... writes:----- Original Message -----From:=20 Dennis=20 WieckSent: Tuesday, July 11, 2006 = 8:46=20 PMSubject: Re: Help with = telemetry=20 equipmentDepends on where you are. I can hear at least four = different=20 links from
my house ( NW TN). The CERI network here (Univ of = Memphis- New=20 Madrid
fault) feeds on 220 range FM links. These then are = multiplexed to=20 the
microwave link and subcarrier on an FR radio station that = feeds into=20
Memphis.
Dennis
Larry Cochrane = wrote:
>=20 Jerry,
>
> There probably aren't any stations you could = receive in=20 your area. You
> would need to check with a local University or = other=20 agency that would
> run a local seismic network. Most = stations=20 are now digital with a
> direct link to a geostationary = satellite or=20 point to point microwave
> link, so you can't intercept the = signal very=20 easily.
>
> Regards,
> Larry Cochrane
> = Redwood City,=20 PSN
>
> Jerry Payton wrote:
>
>> With all = this=20 discussion about telemetery data, how would I find out
>> if = there=20 is a transmitting station near my location? Is there a URL =
>>=20 with the information?
>>
>> = Thanks,
>> Jerry=20 Payton
>
>
>=20 = __________________________________________________________
>
>= ;=20 Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
>
> To leave = this list=20 email PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with the body of
> the message (first line only): = unsubscribe
>=20 See http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more=20 = information.
>
_____________________________________________= _____________
Public=20 Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email = PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See = http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more information.
What frequency do you hear t= hem on.
Great,
Thanks for the info.
N
On 13 Jul 2006, at 10:10, james fisher wrote:
> Hi, a piezo disk will pick up the higher frequencies
> you are interested in. use a 100 gram weight on top of
> the piezo disk and bury in a 1' deep hole to isolate
> disc from direct sound pickup. Superglue a strong
> magnet to disk and stick on a iron rod driven into the
> ground. Insulate everything well. See past posts on
> piezo disks. They really work well for picking up
> seismic waves as well as sound waves.
Someone did write a program to=20= use Mac computers with internal movement
sensors as a seismometers.
----- Original Message -----From:=20 Bobhelenmcclure@....... =Sent: Friday, July 21, 2006 = 4:46 PMSubject: Re: WinQuake Filtering = Advice=20 and/or TutorialHi Jerry,I design and code my own seismic digital filters, and I = have yet=20 to find any reference that follows the "KISS" principle. The subject = is highly=20 mathematical. I got the most help on Butterworth filter design from =The information there is drawn from the bible of signal=20 processing:Oppenheim, A.V., & Schafer, R.W. (1989). Discrete-time signal = processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.You will find my program "WQFilter" for filtering = WinQuake=20 files in the file "seismic_dataq.zip" at http://www.= jclahr.com/science/psn/mcclure/index.htmlTo explore the impulse response and bandpass properties of = any=20 filter in WinQuake or WQFilter, use "Impulse.psn" as the source file. = After=20 filtering it, you will see the impulse response of the filter. Use = WinQuake's=20 FFT to reveal the corresponding spectral response of the filter. This = is a=20 very useful exercise, even if you decide not to dig deeper.Bob McClure
Subject: Re: OT: an alternative use for a geophone From: John Popelish jpopelish@........ Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 18:28:51 -0400 Jerry Payton wrote: > Nicholas Ward wrote: > Hi all, > I'm just getting back to this now. I'm looking at building something > based on Chris Chapman's piezo design from > http://jclahr.com/science/psn/chapman/piezo/index.html > I'm having trouble with the sketch however. (snip) > Nicholas, > > I was able to save the drawing (JPG) and print it with a > Photoshop type program. It was better, but not perfect. (snip) I took a crack at cleaning up and shrinking this sketch and got it down to a 58k gif. I will be happy to email this file to anyone who sends me a private email, asking for it. And Chris, If you would like some drafting help making a more formal drawing of this device, I can volunteer a bit of time. But we should do this off list, too, since it may take a bit of help from you, before I get everything the way you want it. __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: OT: an alternative use for a geophone From: "Geoffrey" gmvoeth@........... Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2006 15:43:00 -0700 Hello; I too looked at this sketch and after studying it found it complex and difficult to build. I was looking for something much simpler with easy to find parts. Possibly The creator should assemble the parts into a kit and sell the kit but I bet it would then not cost as cheap as you want. It seems best to find a used professional geophone somewhere because that is the only way you will find one small and compact enough to be easily transportable. The creator of this mechanical circuit seems quite talented and has the tenacity to find the necessary raw materials. If you are serious enough to recreate this idea then I would be anxious to hear your results in great detail. I think Chris is the creator but not certain. Regards; gmvoeth ----- Original Message ----- From: "John Popelish"----- Original Message -----From:=20 Nicholas WardSent: Wednesday, July 26, 2006 = 8:16=20 AMSubject: Re: OT: an alternative = use for a=20 geophoneHi all,
I'm just getting back to this now. I'm = looking at=20 building something
based on Chris Chapman's piezo design from =
http://jc= lahr.com/science/psn/chapman/piezo/index.html
I'm=20 having trouble with the sketch however. The circuit is no problem =
just the=20 actual construction of the piezo sensor. Would anyone by any =
chance have a=20 clearer or more detailed drawing I could follow. I hope I
am not = causing=20 any offense to the original artist. It is simply my lack
of = knowledge with=20 these things that prevents me from understanding the
original=20 sketch.
Thanks again
Nicholas
On 13 Jul 2006, at = 19:16, John=20 or Jan Lahr wrote:
> Nicholas,
>
> I've posted = details=20 of Chris Chapman's piezo design here:
> http://jc= lahr.com/science/psn/chapman/piezo/index.html
>
>=20 Cheers,
> John
>
> At 09:57 AM 7/13/2006, you=20 wrote:
>> From: Nicholas Ward <nicholas.ward@.........>>>=20 Subject: Re: OT: an alternative use for a geophone
>> Date: = Thu, 13=20 Jul 2006 17:57:35 +0100
>>
>> this is all very = useful=20 info,
>> thanks again
>
>
>=20 #################################/ John C. Lahr
>=20 ################################/ Emeritus Seismologist
>=20 ###############################/ U.S. Geological Survey
>=20 = =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D/ Central Region Geologic Hazards Team
>=20 #############################//##############################
>=20 = ############################//###############################
>&nbs= p;  = ; = =20 PO Box 548
>=20 = /################################
> &n= bsp; =20 Corvallis, Oregon 97339
>=20 = /##################################
> = =20 Phone: (541) 758-2699=20 = /=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> &n= bsp; =20 Cell: (541) 740-4844
>=20 = /###################################
>  = ; =20 Fax: (928) 569-0113=20 = /##################################
> = &= nbsp; =20 jjpub@........
>=20 = /####################################
> &nbs= p;  = ; = =20 http://jclahr.com/science/
>= ;
>
>=20 = __________________________________________________________
>
>= ;=20 Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
>
> To leave = this list=20 email PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with the body of
> the message (first line only): = unsubscribe
>=20 See http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more=20 = information.
>
_____________________________________________= _____________
Public=20 Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email = PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See = http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more information.
And Chris, If you would like so= me drafting help making a more formal
drawing of this device, I can volunteer a bit of time. But we should <= BR> do this off list, too, since it may take a bit of help from you,
before I get everything the way you want it.
And Chris, If you would like so= me drafting help making a more formal
drawing of this device, I can volunteer a bit of time. But we should <= BR> do this off list, too, since it may take a bit of help from you,
before I get everything the way you want it.
has the tenacity to find the ne= cessary raw materials
Hi Everyone,
From Dr. Randall Peters...
>I've just posted to my webpage a new article, titled "Seismometer design based on a
>simple theory of instrument-generated noise equivalent power", online at
>http://physics.mercer.edu/hpage/inep/inep.html
>Larry, this paper might be interesting to the PSN list-serve members if you
>want to draw their attention to it. It documents why the Volksmeter (and for
>that matter the Shackleford-Gunderson pendulum) perform better than the majority
>of folks ever thought possible.
Regards,
Larry Cochrane
Redwood City, PSN
Hi all,Heyyyyy...this part seemingly has real potential ! If you even vaguely have followed lastyears emails on crossed rod pivot/hinges; this might be something you can also tryduring any bored or curious moments.Its within common VHS video tape cassettes. Most all cassettes use two tape spacer/guides, that appear to be ultra smooth stainless steel. The minority can be plastic.Most of them appear to be punched/stamped out of sheet metal and then formedinto a round tube; and then they appear to have been further smoothed to where theydon't damage the video tape moving over their surfaces. The rarest spacer/guide is acomplete cut off tube. You can open the release latch on the side of the cassette toview parts of these tubes behind the tape. You can generally easily open to removethem by first removing 5 small phillips head screws on the bottom of the cassetteitself. The rare cassette might be plastic welded shut.The main point here being the very smooth surface of these metal tubes is what oneabsolutely needs for a crossed rod pivot. Naturally, the contact points won't be overthe lengthwise joint. Being as they are essentially tubes, one can use bolts andnuts to seat/mount them, which is also very convenient. If you only use these, youonly need 4 (2 cassettes) tubes; 2 for running in one spaced apart direction, and 2"cross rod" (right angle to the other two) to attach to either side of the boom youuse. They appear to all be ~ .630" length (16.0mm), .225" outside diameter (5.75mm),.190" inside diameter (4.90mm), with a wall thickness of .0175" (.5mm).The second main point here, is that from testing a variety of solid rod kind ofmaterial late last year; their low friction level is absolutely amazing. This meansgreater seismic sensitivity especially for the low level mass enertia offsets weeither can or can't sensor pickup with a majority of "home brew" seismometers.Credit Chris Chapman for bringing up the "crossed rod pivot" subject late last year!I intend to try such first as another "test table top edge" setup eventually; wherethere is only the pivot arrangement, and a test boom and mass. This would be agravity vertical hanging mass pendulum. Its not really a S-G per-say; as S-G's useflexible strips of metal (torque limiting) as the pivots...which...essentially....makethem kind of partial accelerometers. This would be a horizontal directional sensingunit. Will get back with you all later....with the specific test model results; whetherits good, bad, or somewhere inbetween, as compared to solid rods tests of the past.Meredith Lamb
On Monday, I got this message from the USGS NEIC:
We had to take one of our computers off-line last week.
As a result we are not able to update the
ftp area. We are working on getting this link back, but right
now I don't know if this will only take another day or two, or longer.
I am sorry about the inconvenience
John
At 07:40 PM 8/1/2006, you wrote:
>When trying to access event file data on the NEIC-All events ftp I
>get only events from June 16 to June 30, 2006. Is the site
>down? Is anyone else having this problem?
>
>Thanks.
>
>Bob Laney
>
>
>How low will we go? Check out Yahoo! Messenger's low PC-to-Phone call rates.
__________________________________________________________
Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information.
I'm offering the following part= s for sale to the group. They were used in
the construction of a Lehman sensor.
Thank you,
Jason Brady Lynnwood, WA USA
jr_brady (at) comcast (dot) net
(1) PSN-ADC-EQAMP Four-channel Seismic Amplifier/Filter Board
(1) PSN-ADC-SERIAL 16-Bit Seria= l Output Analog to Digital Converter Board
Note: Boards mounted together in aluminum enclosure. Slightly us= ed, fully
operational, excellent condition.
(1) Full spool of 36 ga magnet=20= wire
(2) Partial spools of 34 ga mag= net wire
(2) Hand-made coils (using 34 g= a wire from partial spools)
(3) Alnico horse shoe magnets
(2) 7-1/2" Turnbuckles
(2) Line levels
(1) Guitar string, steel=
(5) 4" x 4" copper sheets, vary= ing thicknesses
(1) 3" x 6" copper sheet, 1/4"=20= thick
(1) Pkg of 10 brass ball bearing, 1/4", grade 200
(1) Pkg of 50 brass machine screw, pan head, 10-32 thread, 1-1/2" length
(1) Pkg of 100 brass flat washer, 10-S
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine nut, 10-32 thread
(1) Pkg of 50 brass hex machine nut, 3/18-16 thread
(1) Pkg of 50 brass flat washer, 24-S
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine screw, pan head, 8-32 thread, 1-1/2" length=
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine screw, pan head, 8-32 thread, 1" length
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine screw, pan head, 8-32 thread, 3/4" length (1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine nut, 8-32 thread
(1) Pkg of 100 brass flat washer, 8-S
I'm offering the following part= s for sale to the group. They were used in
the construction of a Lehman sensor.
Thank you,
Jason Brady Lynnwood, WA USA
jr_brady (at) comcast (dot) net
(1) PSN-ADC-EQAMP Four-channel Seismic Amplifier/Filter Board
(1) PSN-ADC-SERIAL 16-Bit Seria= l Output Analog to Digital Converter Board
Note: Boards mounted together in aluminum enclosure. Slightly us= ed, fully
operational, excellent condition.
(1) Full spool of 36 ga magnet=20= wire
(2) Partial spools of 34 ga mag= net wire
(2) Hand-made coils (using 34 g= a wire from partial spools)
(3) Alnico horse shoe magnets
(2) 7-1/2" Turnbuckles
(2) Line levels
(1) Guitar string, steel=
(5) 4" x 4" copper sheets, vary= ing thicknesses
(1) 3" x 6" copper sheet, 1/4"=20= thick
(1) Pkg of 10 brass ball bearing, 1/4", grade 200
(1) Pkg of 50 brass machine screw, pan head, 10-32 thread, 1-1/2" length
(1) Pkg of 100 brass flat washer, 10-S
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine nut, 10-32 thread
(1) Pkg of 50 brass hex machine nut, 3/18-16 thread
(1) Pkg of 50 brass flat washer, 24-S
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine screw, pan head, 8-32 thread, 1-1/2" length=
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine screw, pan head, 8-32 thread, 1" length
(1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine screw, pan head, 8-32 thread, 3/4" length (1) Pkg of 100 brass hex machine nut, 8-32 thread
(1) Pkg of 100 brass flat washer, 8-S
HiSubject: Re: Large earthquake in Mexico ? From: Canie canie@........... Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2006 08:03:39 -0700 It finally came thru: 2006/08/11 14:30 M 5.9 MICHOACAN, MEXICO Z=3D 95km 18.62N 100.91W http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/usrgaw.php Canie At 07:43 AM 8/11/2006, you wrote: >Hi > >I am hearing in the news that has been a large earthquake in Mexico, it >is large enugh to sway large sky scrapers. At this moment I haven't seen >anything on event lists (emsc-csem.org or USGS). > >Regards. >-- >J=F3n Fr=EDmann >http://www.jonfr.com >http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ > >__________________________________________________________ > >Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) > >To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with >the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe >See http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information. __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Large earthquake in Mexico ? From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2006 15:10:46 +0000 Hi emsc-csem marks it as mb6.0 at the moment, http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=ND202;INFO And the aftershock as mb5.5, http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=ND200;2006 Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: RE: Large earthquake in Mexico ? From: "Kareem from Heyjoojoo.Com" system98765@............. Date: Fri, 11 Aug 2006 17:51:22 -0700 It was weird how this story finally developed. For some reason, the USGS maps were very delayed in displaying this event on their maps. Usually, = by the time, the news media picks up on the story, it would have already = been posted on the USGS website.=20 Wonder why the long delay for such a moderately sized quake. =20 -----Original Message----- From: psn-l-request@.............. [mailto:psn-l-request@............... = On Behalf Of Canie Sent: Friday, August 11, 2006 8:04 AM To: psn-l@.............. Subject: Re: Large earthquake in Mexico ? It finally came thru: 2006/08/11 14:30 M 5.9 MICHOACAN, MEXICO Z=3D 95km 18.62N 100.91W http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/usrgaw.php Canie At 07:43 AM 8/11/2006, you wrote: >Hi > >I am hearing in the news that has been a large earthquake in Mexico, it = >is large enugh to sway large sky scrapers. At this moment I haven't=20 >seen anything on event lists (emsc-csem.org or USGS). > >Regards. >-- >J=F3n Fr=EDmann >http://www.jonfr.com >http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ > >__________________________________________________________ > >Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) > >To leave this list email PSN-L-REQUEST@.............. with the body of=20 >the message (first line only): unsubscribe See=20 >http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information. __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) http://www.seismicnet.com/maillist.html for more information. __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: RE: Large earthquake in Mexico ? From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Sat, 12 Aug 2006 01:11:55 +0000 Hi How long does it takes for usgs and other to display earthqukes on there sites ? Based on the times, I did hear about this earthquake on BBC News about 10 min, after it did happen. Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ __________________________________________________________ Public Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L) Subject: Re: Large earthquake in Mexico ? From: "Geoffrey" gmvoeth@........... Date: Sat, 12 Aug 2006 03:27:51 -0700 I have noticed that for quite sometime. I get the distinct impression that the USGS is operating on a skeleton crew most of the time they really need to stand watches like the military does in four hour shifts 24/7/365 but if they did that all the information would be classified and we probably would not see the data till after a 24 hour delay. I think they rely on politics more than science to report these things in a timely fashion. It seems they may be afraid of liability related to real time intelligence. What you noticed I have noticed for years now. Shear speculation only because I cant see the big picture. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Kareem from Heyjoojoo.Com"
I am hearing in the news that has been a large earthquake in Mexico, it
is large enugh to sway large sky scrapers. At this moment I haven't seen
anything on event lists (emsc-csem.org or USGS).
Regards.
--
J=F3n Fr=EDmann
http://www.jonfr.com
http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/
Subject: LD701 sensor for Lehman From: Mike Speed mike8s2@......... Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 15:35:38 -0700 (PDT) I saw a Lehman which used this as the sensor - what do you guys think (sensitivity, bandwidth, noise floor, etc.): http://www.omega.com/pptst/LD701.html --------------------------------- Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. Check it out. I saw a Lehman which used this as the sensor - what do you guys think (sensitivity, bandwidth, noise floor, etc.):----- Original Message -----From:=20 ChrisAtUpw@.......Sent: Monday, August 14, 2006 = 11:47=20 AMSubject: Broken links in = psnHi=20 there,
The two following=20 references seem to have broken links
Seismic=20 Sensors and Their Calibration. Overview of feedback seismometers = design by=20 Prof. Erhard Wielandt.
Seismometry=20 another article by Prof. Erhard Wielandt.=20
They can be recovered = from http://www.geophys.uni-stuttgart.de/lehre/skripte/old_skri= pte/old_skripte.html
=20 Regards,
Chris = Chapman=20
I saw a Lehman which used this=20= as the sensor - what do you guys think (sensitivity, bandwidth, noise floor,= etc.):
http://www.omega.com/pptst/LD701.html
(re-sent in html format email)
This event has also not been registerd at emsc-csem far as I can tell,
but that is really strange occrance. I saw the trace of that earthquake
at one of the plots I watch.
Regards.
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
Subject: Re: Fw: USGS From: "Marchal van Lare" vanlare@............. Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2006 11:08:48 +0200 Hi folks, Probably this is the event you are looking for: http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=3Dcurrent&sub=3Dmtsol&id=3DNF122;= MT WEST OF MACQUARIE ISLAND Best regards, Marchal van Lare www.regioweer.info ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Dale Hardy=20 To: psn-l@................. Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2006 10:59 AM Subject: Re: Fw: USGS Hello Jon i can't pick the 'P' or 'S' times however another station http://www.map.id.au/seismic/ recorded it approx 40secs earlier thanks Dale ----- Original Message -----=20 From: J=F3n Fr=EDmann=20 To: psn-l@................. Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2006 5:55 PM Subject: Re: Fw: USGS Hi Dale Hardy, I monitor two of your plots (trugh the gif image you = provide online) and I did see the earthquake.=20 However, it doesn't seems to be registered on emsc-csem, the = question is how big was this earthquake and what was the distance.=20 If it was smaller then mag 4.5 it might explain why the earthquake = isn't registered anywhere. Regards. --=20 J=F3n Fr=EDmann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ =20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------= --- No virus found in this incoming message. Checked by AVG Free Edition. Version: 7.1.405 / Virus Database: 268.11.1/421 - Release Date: = 16/08/2006----- Original Message -----From:=20 J=F3n = Fr=EDmann=20Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2006 = 5:55=20 PMSubject: Re: Fw: USGSHi
Dale Hardy, I monitor two of your plots = (trugh the=20 gif image you provide online) and I did see the earthquake. =
However, it=20 doesn't seems to be registered on emsc-csem, the question is how big = was this=20 earthquake and what was the distance.
If it was smaller then mag = 4.5 it=20 might explain why the earthquake isn't registered=20 anywhere.
Regards.
--=20 J=F3n Fr=EDmann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/j= onfr500/earthquake/
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG Free = Edition.
Version: 7.1.405 / Virus Database: 268.11.1/421 - Release = Date:=20 16/08/2006
Subject: Re: Fw: USGS From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2006 09:34:52 +0000 Hi Checking the raw message, it might be. http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=mtfull&id=GADH9 But I wonder why this event isn't registerd anyway, execpt in raw data. Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ Hi----- Original Message -----From:=20 Dale Hardy=20Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2006 = 10:59=20 AMSubject: Re: Fw: USGSHello Joni can't pick the 'P' or 'S' times = however another=20 stationhttp://www.map.id.au/seismic/<= /FONT>recorded it approx 40secs = earlierthanksDale----- Original Message -----From:=20 J=F3n Fr=EDmann=20Sent: Thursday, August 17, = 2006 5:55=20 PMSubject: Re: Fw: USGSHi
Dale Hardy, I monitor two of your plots = (trugh the=20 gif image you provide online) and I did see the earthquake. =
However, it=20 doesn't seems to be registered on emsc-csem, the question is how big = was=20 this earthquake and what was the distance.
If it was smaller = then mag=20 4.5 it might explain why the earthquake isn't registered=20 anywhere.
Regards.
--=20 J=F3n Fr=EDmann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/j= onfr500/earthquake/
No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG = Free=20 Edition.
Version: 7.1.405 / Virus Database: 268.11.1/421 - = Release Date:=20 16/08/2006
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
Subject: Re: Fw: USGS From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?J=F3n_Fr=EDmann?= jonfr500@......... Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2006 17:14:28 +0000 Hi emsc-csem has finally added the earthquake to there list. With data from NEIR, http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=NG644;NEIR Regards. -- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ Hi----- Original Message -----From:=20 J=F3n = Fr=EDmann=20Sent: Thursday, August 17, 2006 = 11:34=20 AMSubject: Re: Fw: USGSHi
Checking the raw message, it might be. http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=3Dcurrent&s= ub=3Dmtfull&id=3DGADH9
But=20 I wonder why this event isn't registerd anyway, execpt in raw=20 data.
Regards.
--=20 J=F3n Fr=EDmann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/j= onfr500/earthquake/
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
-- Jón Frímann http://www.jonfr.com http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/ |
I would like to update my Lehma= n style seismometer from that of using oil damping to using resistive dampin= g
1) Is there a technique to cutt= ing through the insulation to get to the wires? I get nervous thinking= about working with the fine #34 wire, and having to rewire the RCA jack due= to a careless mistake. Is it just a matter of careful scraping to get= to the wire?
Subject: Re: ebay auction From: ChrisAtUpw@....... Date: Sun, 27 Aug 2006 13:15:20 EDT In a message dated 27/08/06, gpayton880@....... writes: > Anyone have any details on this instrument? > Hi, With this size aand shape it has to be a strong motion accelerometer. Regards, Chris Chapman In a me= ssage dated 27/08/06, gpayton880@....... writes:----- Original Message -----From:=20 Bob = Barns=20To: psn mailSent: Sunday, August 27, 2006 = 9:27=20 AMSubject: ebay auctionHi gang,
Sprengnether 3 Axis=20 Seismometer
Item number: 220021515849
ends Sept.=20 = 2
Bob
_________________________________________________________= _
Public=20 Seismic Network Mailing List (PSN-L)
To leave this list email = PSN-L-REQUEST@............... =20 with
the body of the message (first line only): unsubscribe
See = http://www.seismicnet.co= m/maillist.html=20 for more information.
Anyone have any details on this= instrument?
Why is it so important to predi= ct EQ. It is much more important to build for
and avoid the inevitable.
If you know where they are then= you can use your smarts to plan in dealing with them instead of wasting val= uable resources trying to predict the inevitable.
It (Exact prediction) is sort o= f a misdirection in the application of valuable resources.
This is true of all dangerous n= atural phenomena and not just EQs.
The August 21 issue of Electron= ic Engineering Times has a short article about an earthquake warning system=20= that sends alerts through via cable TV. They admit that it may not provide m= ore than a few seconds warning in worst case scenarios but it was felt that=20= even that amount of time was much better than nothing at all. It would be at= least enough time to stop a train or find the best place to stand. Fo= r more info see www.eetimes.com, search for article
Not too good for distant earthq= uakes, but the price is right, especially
if you live near Stanford University. These should NOT go into the
landfill!!!
John
>Subject: 8 Hz geophones, vertical and horizontal, available free to a
>good home
>Stanford University owns a large number of 8 Hz geophones, as used in
>conjunction with the Seismic Group Recorder (SGR-III) facility in
>many PASSCAL experiments from 1980 to 2001.
>We have about 200 "short" strings of 6 modified Mark Products L-10B
>vertical-component geophones (8 Hz) connected in series, with c. 1 m
>cable between each phone.
>We also own a larger number of "long" strings of 12 L-10B vertical
>phones, or of 12 horizontal phones, in each case with c. 15 m cable
>between each phone, one string per clip.
This is all quite interesting.Subject: Re: Risk of a large earthquake in California soon From: Alexandr Yagodin midia@.............. Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2006 09:59:04 +0200 http://www.inauka.ru/blogs/article59860.html Measuring this wave it is possible precisely to predict earthquakes behind many time up to their beginning. The examination of the Russian academy of sciences has approved this work. Now I begin work with firm - financier, therefore I can not inform a detail. If there is a desire and financial opportunities to join work, inform. Then we shall discuss it with the one who finances me. Best regards. Alexandr Yagodin. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Rolando Benitez"
However I do not understand how magma
which has seperated from its source of
energy deep inside the Earth can be "HEATING UP"
It seems to me that from the time it begins
its bouyant travels melting through the
Earths Crust to reach the surface it
will be cooling all the way.
Maybe what you are saying here is that
the magma chamber is expanding or
something like that.
I do, however, understand the meaning of
increased activity.
Regards;
geoff
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jón Frímann" <jonfr500@.........>
To: "PSN-Postlist" <PSN-L@..............>
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2006 12:58 PM
Subject: Three most active volcanos in Iceland are heating up
Hi all
According to Icelandic news it appeears that three most active volcanos
in Iceland are heating up. But that are Grimsvotn (Grimsfjall),
Myrdalsjokull, Hekla. Volcano named Bardarbunga is also starting to show
signs of incresed activite, but nothing conclusive yet. Helka has been
erupting every ten year since 1970, last eruption was in 2000.
Grimsfjall did last erupt in 2004. Myrdalsjokull last eruption was in
1918. Bardarbunga did last erupt in 1903.
When thease volcanos erupts I am problay going to see some of the
activie on my sensor, how much exacly is unkown to me. I am going to
record the eruption releated earthquakes for sure (above mag 2.8) when
the time comes.
Regards.
--
Jón Frímann
http://www.jonfr.com
http://www.simnet.is/jonfr500/earthquake/
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PC hard disk system warns of Ts= unamis
By John Blau, IDG News Service, 09/07/06
Governments seeking inexpensive technology to warn of tsunamis could be
interested in a free software application that monitors vibrations in the ha= rd
disks of computers in an attempt to detect the undersea earthquakes that cau= se
tsunamis.
The Tsunami Harddisk Detector is the brainchild of Michael Stadler, who
demonstrated the prototype system earlier this week at the Ars Electronica <= BR> exhibition in Linz, Austria.
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2006/090706-pc-hard-disk-system-warns.html<= BR> http://science.slashdot.org/science/06/09/07/1922214.shtml
The
recent M 6.0 event in the
Ø =
1. &n=
bsp; The
event was not located near any plate boundary. It is about 490 nm =
(907.5
km) north of the boundary with the Caribbean plate and that boundary is
described as a strike-slip boundary (like the San Andreas), and not a
subduction zone.
Ø =
2. &n=
bsp; It
has been over 24 hours since the event and there have been no =
aftershocks.
Ø =
3. &n=
bsp; There
are significant differences in the calculated depth of the event.
According to the moment tensor solutions, the USGS plots the depth at 4 =
km, and
Harvard plots the depth at 31.7 km.
Here
is a link to an article from a petroleum geologist about tectonics in =
the
gulf. I don’t know how valid the comments are, but they are
interesting.
&nbs=
p; http://www=
..aapg.org/explorer/2002/11nov/rift_zone.cfm
Bob
Hancock
Three
Points, AZ
A few times the question has co= me up about which events can be seen
on short period versus a long period instruments.
I've set up a page with images of the broad-band station COR, which
is run by the USGS
and Oregon State University: http://www.jclahr.com/science/psn/cor/ind= ex.html
Clicking on this image toggles between short-period- and
long-period-filtered versions.
Most of the energy in the long =
period looks
to be in the <45 second range already.
Jack
From:
psn-l-request@.............. [mailto:psn-l-request@............... =
On Behalf Of
Sent: Tuesday, September =
12, 2006
11:37 AM
To:
Subject: Re: Long-period =
vs
short-period instruments
In a message dated 2006/09/12, JohnJan@........ =
writes:
A few times the question has come up about which =
events can
be seen
on short period versus a long period instruments.
I've set up a page with images of the broad-band station COR, which
is run by the USGS
and
Clicking on this image toggles between short-period- and
long-period-filtered versions.
Hi John,
Not many of us have instruments =
which go
to 1000 sec. Can you show us what the 10 to 40 sec band looks like in
comparison, please?
Regards,
Chris Chapman
Subj:Natural Microseismic No= ise
I have noticed since early this morning the appearance of seizable microseis= mic noise that seems related to the weather disturbance in or near the Gulf=20= Of California.
This similar thing has happened several times before over the last 10 years=20= or so.
Just thought I would comment on this. This station is located in Arizona at=20= GVA.
I am relatively sure that this type of noise will appear each time a major s= torm
hits the Gulf Of California.
If I am wrong, please send me a comment.
Regards;
geoff
Is there a w= ay or ways to improve the SNR (signal to noise ratio) of an incoming event?&= nbsp;Subject: Re: Metods for Improving SNR for events ?? From: "Connie and Jim Lehman" lehmancj@........... Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2006 19:41:13 -0400 Jerry--improving SNR is always an ongoing effort in amateur as well as = professional seismology. In my day of recording we worked with passive = filters to take out 60 hz and mechanical noise from climate control = chillers, etc. As long as microseisms were evident, we knew the system = was working. Here in Virginia we are entertained by variations in = microseisms from day to day, sometimes hour to hour--hurricanes hitting = Florida and moving up the coast. Winter storms coming from Tennessee = eastward to the coast, highs & lows in barometic readings, etc. For = some unexplained reason, microseismic amplitudes were generally low in = May to August--we could almost double the gain of amplification-- You speak of your systems on a concrete floor of a garage. I do not = know your location, but here in VA we ran a long period system under = those conditions where temperatures varied as much as 30 degrees F. from = day to night. Not only do componets of the sensor respond, but concrete = has an amazing way of microscopic shrinking and expanding, and these = appeared as periodic peaks or snaps on the record. Winds are frequently = with us, and if trees are within several hundred feet of your sensor, = the crowns are stressed by wind and this stress is transferred to the = root systems and propagated to the sensor. I know there are active filters out there now that work wonders in = minimizing noise--but I still find myself looking at the microseisms = before and after an event to give me a frame of reference on the event. A good day to all Jim Lehman ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Jerry Payton=20 To: PSN-L=20 Sent: Sunday, September 17, 2006 11:00 AM Subject: Metods for Improving SNR for events ?? Is there a way or ways to improve the SNR (signal to noise ratio) of = an incoming event? =20 I realize that if the incoming rays are not strong enough, they will = not overcome the ambient noise of the system. I would further assume that lowering the ambient noise is the best = solution, but I understand that can be a real challenge. Personally, I = live in a wooded area, remote from vehicle travel and most man-made = noises. But, weather and wind will affect my noise = significantly......something I have to live with. My vertical and horizontal sensors are simply laying on a concrete = floor in an unattached garage with proper covers over each. Any gain = adjustments raise or lower the noise factor directly. I guess that = finding a "happy level" and living with it is my only solution. But, if = there are any suggestions or remedies out there, I'd appreciate knowing = about it.. Best Regards, Jerry Payton=20
I realize that if the incoming rays are not strong enough= , they will not overcome the ambient noise of the system.
I would further assume that lowering the ambient no= ise is the best solution, but I understand that can be a real challenge. Per= sonally, I live in a wooded area, remote from vehicle travel and most man-ma= de noises. But, weather and wind will affect my noise significantly......som= ething I have to live with.
My vertical and horizontal sensors are simply laying on a= concrete floor in an unattached garage with proper covers over each. Any ga= in adjustments raise or lower the noise factor directly. I guess that findin= g a "happy level" and living with it is my only solution. But, if there are=20= any suggestions or remedies out there, I'd appreciate knowing about it..
Hi Jerry,
The usual ways of dealing with excessiv= e ambient noise are to damp / remove the noise source if practicable / desir= able, or to move the equipment to somewhere which is quieter and / or to als= o consider lowering the roll off of the low pass filter. This can be reduced= to 2 to 3 Hz OK for practical purposes. Below this, the filter transmission= delays may start to effect your accuracy and the capacitors get physically=20= bulky.
The problem with wind noise is that it=20= can cover a very wide frequency / period range and the amplitude depends str= ongly on the wind velocity. Check the ambient noise in quiet periods versus=20= windy periods and take FFTs of the recordings to see if there are any partic= ular noise peaks involved? Check the amplifier gain to ensure that you have=20= a background of 100 to 300 counts with the Lehman. You should be picking up=20= microseisms of maybe 4 to 7 sec period quite clearly. What sort of vertical=20= sensor / response are you using?
The professionals avoid the surface noi= se problem by placing their seismometers in deep boreholes; but in some case= s they use large natural caves, or old mine workings.
You may also want to check for noise on= your ADC converter and for any amplifier noise. Remove the connecting cable= from one ADC channel, short the input, take a recording and see how many bi= ts of noise you have. A good 16 bit ADC may have less than 1 bit of noise. P= oor ones may have +/- 3 bits noise, or more. Reconnect the amplifier, but pu= t a metal film resistor across the amplifier input with roughly the same val= ue as the resistance of your coil and check for amplifier noise. Reconnect y= our coil, but wedge the arm of the Lehman stationary and check for EM noise=20= pickup. If you get any, maybe pulses, try putting an earthed steel cake tin=20= or similar over the pickup coil, or connect a 0.01 to 0.1 mu F ceramic capac= itor across the amplifier input terminals. This is effective for RF pickup.<= BR> Am I correct in assuming that your sens= or magnet is on the ground and that the coil is mounted on the seismometer a= rm? Systems which use a stationary coil and an unshielded moving magnet on t= he arm are sensitive to a range of external noise problems, from pulses on t= he house power wiring, moving vehicles and changes in the Earth's magnetic f= ield, amongst many.
What is the low pass frequency on your=20= amplifier? If you select a section of the trace and press the FFT button, yo= u should get a ~spectrum and be able to read off the filter cutoff - or look= up the specification?
What quake ranges are you trying ot det= ect? Far regional and teleseismic quakes mostly have P waves below 2 to 3 Hz= , often about 1 Hz. Local quakes, local quarrying and local volcanic activit= y may have components over 20 Hz!
Regards,
Chris Chapman
Subject: Re: Metods for Improving SNR for events ?? From: "Geoffrey" gmvoeth@........... Date: Sun, 17 Sep 2006 23:53:36 -0700 Mr. Jerry Payton; First: I would say try to limit your bandwidth as well make your system flat between 4 seconds and 9 Hz if possible. Damping small as possible but an absolute necessity. Increase your system gain until noise is apparent in the charts. Limiting your bandwidth to the range of P waves only instead of everything. The USGS seems to want only first times of arrivals and they are looking for the station which registers closest to the event in question. Second would be to find an isolated piece of ground and bury your geophone underground about 18 inches or so and away (several feet) from any structures. But a proper chamber is in order to avoid moisture contamination. Third is to somehow shield the instruments from all kinds of disturbances such as RFI (radio transmitters) and Static (electro static) Charges and thermal changes. Noise is the single most important thing next to calibrating time marks. But all of this is only my opinion and not necessarily the absolute truth. Regards; geoff ----- Original Message ----- From: "Jerry Payton"----- Original Message -----From:=20 Jerry = Payton=20To: PSN-LSent: Sunday, September 17, = 2006 11:00=20 AMSubject: Metods for Improving = SNR for=20 events ??Is there a way or ways to improve the SNR (signal to noise ratio) = of an=20 incoming event?I realize that if the incoming rays are not strong enough, they = will not=20 overcome the ambient noise of the system.I would further assume that lowering the ambient noise is the = best=20 solution, but I understand that can be a real challenge. = Personally, I=20 live in a wooded area, remote from vehicle travel and most man-made=20 noises. But, weather and wind will affect my noise=20 significantly......something I have to live with.My vertical and horizontal sensors are simply laying on a = concrete floor=20 in an unattached garage with proper covers over each. Any gain=20 adjustments raise or lower the noise factor directly. I guess = that=20 finding a "happy level" and living with it is my only solution. = But, if=20 there are any suggestions or remedies out there, I'd appreciate = knowing about=20 it..Best Regards,Jerry Payton
<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>Hi, I am building a horizontal pendulum s= ensor,=20 my first attempt. I built my own amp and filter. I configured=20= the=20 Low pass filter to Low pass 2.5Hz. Before I installed the filter, th= e=20 sensor would pick up footsteps or stomps on the concrete floor, now nothin= g=20 creates a trace, except If I blow on th= e beam=20 it develops a nice trace. No earthquakes since I installed the= =20 filter so I don't know if its going to work.Hi Ted,I always pays to ask!What sort of period have you selected for the=20 pendulum? Have you set up the damping to near 0.7 critical? Are you using oi= l or=20 magnetic damping?1 I could use som= e advise, if=20 the amp and filter seem to be okay or if I have over done=20 something.2.5 Hz lowpass is on the low side. I= t is=20 more common to use 10 Hz for quiet locations and maybe 5 Hz for urban=20 sites. The filter actually delays the signal passing through it and you= =20 want to keep this to less than 0.2 sec.=20What type of filter are you using and how many=20 poles?Teleseismic quakes usually have P waves of abou= t 1=20 Hz and S waves fo about 0.5 Hz. Regional quakes usually have P waves less th= an 3=20 Hz, but local quakes may have components over 20 Hz. The earth absorbs = the=20 higher frequencies preferentially.<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>2 Another issue is, I am overwhelme= d with=20 confusion about "Seconds vs Hz" I understand how to work with them a= nd=20 what they mean. But the more I re= ad the=20 more confused I get. The events come in low frequencies, 10 to=20 20seconds is that 0.1Hz. and .05Hz? Does that make= =20 everything above those Hz, or should I say, below those periods=20 unwanted? You can see I need help.Correct. It is just easier to use 10 sec as opp= osed=20 to 0.1 Hz.<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>3 Using AmaSies, what values do I s= et the=20 Low pass filter, and what values do I set the high pass filter, for enhanc= ing=20 an enlarged detail trace? Do I use both a low and high=20 together.........Some examples would be helpful. The little I=20= have=20 use them has just been trial and error, to get the best=20 picture.
----- Original Message -----From:=20 ChrisAtUpw@.......Sent: Wednesday, September 20, = 2006 10:26=20 PMSubject: Re: My first = SensorIn a message dated 21/09/2006, tchannel@..............=20 writes:Hi, I am building a horizontal = pendulum sensor,=20 my first attempt. I built my own amp and filter. I = configured=20 the Low pass filter to Low pass 2.5Hz. Before I installed the = filter,=20 the sensor would pick up footsteps or stomps on the concrete floor, = now=20 nothing creates a trace, except = If I blow on=20 the beam it develops a nice trace. No earthquakes since = I=20 installed the filter so I don't know if its going to=20 work.Hi Ted,I always pays to ask!What sort of period have you selected for = the=20 pendulum? Have you set up the damping to near 0.7 critical? Are you = using oil=20 or magnetic damping?1 I could = use some advise,=20 if the amp and filter seem to be okay or if I have over done=20 something.2.5 Hz lowpass is on the low = side. It=20 is more common to use 10 Hz for quiet locations and maybe 5 Hz for = urban=20 sites. The filter actually delays the signal passing through it = and you=20 want to keep this to less than 0.2 sec.=20What type of filter are you using and how = many=20 poles?Teleseismic quakes usually have P waves = of about=20 1 Hz and S waves fo about 0.5 Hz. Regional quakes usually have P waves = less=20 than 3 Hz, but local quakes may have components over 20 Hz. The earth=20 absorbs the higher frequencies = preferentially.2 Another issue is, I am = overwhelmed with=20 confusion about "Seconds vs Hz" I understand how to work with = them and=20 what they mean. But the = more I read the=20 more confused I get. The events come in low frequencies, 10 to = 20seconds is that 0.1Hz. and .05Hz? Does = that make=20 everything above those Hz, or should I say, below those = periods=20 unwanted? You can see I need=20 help.Correct. It is just easier to use 10 sec = as=20 opposed to 0.1 Hz.3 Using AmaSies, what values = do I set the=20 Low pass filter, and what values do I set the high pass filter, for=20 enhancing an enlarged detail trace? Do I use both a low and = high=20 together.........Some examples would be helpful. The = little I=20 have use them has just been trial and error, to get the best=20 picture.Since you have a real filter at 2.5 Hz, = there=20 isn't much point setting the lowpass filter above this.You may wish to = leave=20 the high pass filter unselected. The P and S waves may have quite low=20 amplitudes. It is common to pick up the large amplitude Love = waves over=20 10 sec and then search back for the P and S waves.You get a microseism background from the = ocean=20 between 4 and 8 sec, so you may want to filter above and below this. = Can you=20 take an unfiltered trace of background and call up an FFT plot of = amplitude=20 versus frequency? The ocean background peak should show up clearly. = The period=20 is a bit different for the west and east coasts. In the middle of the = USA, you=20 may see two peaks.Regards,Chris=20 Chapman
<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>2 Have you set up the damping to near 0.7 critical? No dam= p=20 made yet, but hope to use magnets I know the importance of this but=20= was=20 hoping to prove the amp and filter first.
<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>3 2.5 Hz lowpass is on the low side.The amp/filter is still on the breadboard so I can change the=20 values, Do you think I should use 10Hz instead of=20 2.5Hz?
<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>and the output voltage is min. 1.4v and max 7.5 volts. I adjust=20= it=20 to 2vs into an AD Converter DATAQ 194 which requires 0 to=20 10v.
<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>4 Sorry I don't understand this part. I am in Idaho hundre= ds=20 of miles from the ocean, could I still see these?You get a microseism background from the ocean between 4 and 8=20= sec,=20 so you may want to filter above and below this. Can you take an unfiltered= =20 trace of background and call up an FFT plot of amplitude versus frequency?= The=20 ocean background peak should show up clearly. The period is a bit differen= t=20 for the west and east coasts. In the middle of the USA, you may see two=20 peaks.
<= FONT=20 style=3D"BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=3DArial color=3D#000000 size= =3D2>>We=20 just got an ev17 force balance seismometer (electrotech) in here,<= /DIV>
>= and=20 don't know how to connect it correctly. Seems there is only one
>in= put=20 (500 ohm resistance), the other input is a short.